DEATH OF A SALESMAN BY ARTHER MILLER

INTRODUCTION OF AUTHOR: 

 Arthur Miller was a prominent American playwright and essayist best known for his works exploring the complexities of human nature and society. His writings often delved into themes such as the American Dream, the consequences of moral choices, and the impact of societal pressures on individuals. Through his thought-provoking plays, Miller not only entertained but also challenged audiences to reflect on the moral dilemmas of their time. His enduring legacy in American literature and theater continues to inspire discussions about the human condition.

INTRODUCTION OF PLAY: 

"The Death of a Salesman" is a renowned American play written by Arthur Miller. It premiered in 1949 and is considered a classic of American theater. The story revolves around the life and struggles of Willy Loman, a traveling salesman who becomes disillusioned with the American Dream. As he grapples with his perceptions of success and failure, the play explores themes of family, identity, and the cost of pursuing the elusive dream of financial success. With its powerful portrayal of the human condition and the harsh realities of the American Dream, "Death of a Salesman" remains a thought-provoking and timeless work of literature.

Characters : 

Examine the major themes of disillusionment, identity, and the American Dream in "DEATH OF SALESMAN". 

"The Death of a Salesman" by Arthur Miller is a classic American play that explores several major themes, including disillusionment, identity, and the American Dream. Here are some examples of these themes in the play:

1. Disillusionment:

   - Willy Loman's Disillusionment:

 The central character, Willy Loman, is the epitome of disillusionment. He believes in the American Dream, which promises success and prosperity through hard work and charisma. However, as the play unfolds, it becomes evident that Willy's belief in this dream has led to his disillusionment, as he struggles to achieve it and ultimately faces failure.

   - Biff's Disillusionment:

 Biff, Willy's son, is another character who experiences disillusionment. He once believed in his father's values and dreams but later realizes the emptiness of Willy's aspirations and chooses a different path in life.

2. Identity:

   - Willy's Identity Crisis: 

Willy grapples with his identity throughout the play. He struggles to reconcile his self-image as a successful salesman with the reality of his failures. This internal conflict leads to his declining mental state and eventual demise.

   - Biff's Quest for Identity:

 Biff's search for his own identity is a significant subplot. He rejects his father's expectations and attempts to find his sense of self, separate from the materialistic values Willy embodies.

3. The American Dream:

   - Willy's Pursuit of the American Dream:

 Willy is fixated on the American Dream of success and material wealth. He believes that being well-liked and having a charismatic personality is enough to achieve it. However, his relentless pursuit of this dream ultimately leads to his downfall, as he sacrifices his family and mental well-being in the process.

 The Illusory Nature of the American Dream:

 Through Willy's experiences, the play highlights the illusory nature of the American Dream. It suggests that success is not solely determined by charisma and appearance but also by hard work, skill, and self-awareness.

   - The Contrast with Bernard: 

Bernard, Biff's childhood friend, represents an alternative interpretation of the American Dream. He works hard, achieves academic success, and becomes a successful lawyer. His success contrasts sharply with Willy's vision of the dream, emphasizing the importance of effort and dedication.

CONCLUSION: 

In "The Death of a Salesman," Arthur Miller uses these themes to critique the shallow pursuit of the American Dream and to explore the impact of disillusionment on individuals and their identities, particularly within the context of a family. The play serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of blindly chasing a dream without introspection and self-awareness.